Tactical Options and Environment and Response Research Reports

Date Published

The role of New Zealand Police’s Capability, Insights and Performance team (CIP) is research, analysis, monitoring and evaluation of Police use of force and environmental risk. This is to provide accountability and assist evidence-based decision making, to improve police and public safety.

CIP produces regular research reports, including a series of annual Tactical Options Research Reports monitoring tactical options deployment i.e., handcuffs, empty hand tactics (physical force), OC spray (pepper spray), baton, TASER, dogs, and firearms.

From 2021, the previous Tactical Options Research Report has been expanded into the Environment and Response Report. This report includes information on the operational environment in which Police are working, including the threats frontline staff face when interacting with the public as well as detailing how Police have used tactical options in the course of their duties.

These reports position New Zealand Police at the forefront of international best practice in accountability and transparency for the use of force.

Annual Tactical Options Research Report 2024 PDF, 5MB
Tactical Options Supplement: Shootings by Police 2024 PDF, 574KB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report 2023 PDF, 4MB
Tactical Options Supplement: Shootings by Police December 2023 PDF, 616KB
Environment and Response Annual Report 2022 PDF, 10MB
Environment and Response Annual Report 2021 PDF, 8MB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report #9 (1 January to 31 December 2020) - print version PDF, 7MB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report #9 (1 January to 31 December 2020) - web version PDF, 7MB
Tactical Options Supplement: Shootings by Police August 2021 PDF, 2MB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report #8 (1 January to 31 December 2019) PDF, 8MB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report #7 (1 January to 31 December 2018) PDF, 711KB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report #6 (1 January to 31 December 2017) PDF, 459KB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report #5 (1 January to 31 December 2016) PDF, 343KB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report #4 (1 January to 31 December 2015) PDF, 346KB
Summary of TASER and Tactical Options Reporting (TOR) data March 2010 to December 2014 PDF, 183KB
Annual Tactical Options Research Report # 3 (1 January to 31 December 2014) PDF, 360KB
Biannual Tactical Options Research Report # 7 (1 July to 31 December 2014) PDF, 477KB
Biannual Tactical Options Research Report # 6 (1 January to 30 June 2014) PDF, 345KB
TASER annual report number 2 (1 January to 31 December 2013) PDF, 278KB
TASER annual report number 1 (1 January to 31 December 2012) PDF, 260KB
TASER biannual report number 5 (1 July to 31 December 2013) PDF, 356KB
TASER biannual report number 4 (1 January to 30 June 2013) PDF, 292KB
TASER biannual report number 3 (1 July to 31 December 2012) PDF, 292KB
TASER biannual report number 2 (1 January to 30 June 2012) PDF, 295KB
TASER biannual report number 1 (1 July to 31 December 2011) PDF, 300KB
TASER reports – key findings (22 March 2010 to 30 June 2013) PDF, 103KB
TASER National Roll-out Period Research Report (22 March 2010 - 30 June 2011) PDF, 415KB
TASER Reintroduction Period Research Report (1 March 2009 - 21 March 2010) PDF, 733KB