Road Safe (for years 4-6)

The Road Safe series of resources provides learning activities to empower students to participate safely as responsible road users who are aware of their own place in the traffic environment, as well as that of others.

What students will learn

These year 4-6 resources will help students to learn:

  • about traffic laws
  • how to observe road hazards
  • a range of safe practices that they can use when using the road e.g. as a pedestrian and passenger
  • basic cycling skills in a controlled environment.

Four focus areas

Learning activities are arranged in four focus areas.

Focus area 1: Passenger and pedestrian

The teacher assesses students’ road safety skills and knowledge and uses a practical walking activity to solidify their knowledge about simple safe pedestrian and passenger skills.

Focus area 2: Safe cycling

Students learn the basics of cycle maintenance and how to select and fit a cycle helmet. Parents and caregivers are supported to ensure their children have safe cycle helmets and bikes.

Focus area 3: Cycling with confidence

Students practise Grade 1 cycling skills in a controlled and supportive environment. These bike control skills include getting on and off a bike and manoeuvring safely to avoid objects.

Focus area 4: Preparing for future on-road cycling

Students learn about traffic laws and relevant signs that affect them as pedestrians and as future cyclists on the road. They consider hazards as future road cyclists and how to handle these hazards.

Road Safe (for years 2-3)

The Road Safe series of resources provides learning activities to empower students to participate safely as responsible road users who are aware of their own place in the traffic environment, as well as that of others.

What students will learn

These year 2-3 resources will help students to learn:

  • about traffic safety and traffic laws
  • how to observe road hazards
  • a range of safe practices that they can use when using the road as a pedestrian and passenger.

Four focus areas

Learning activities are arranged in four focus areas.

Focus area 1: Roads and traffic

Students learn why there are rules to keep safe on the way to and from school. They learn to identify parts of the road, specific road signs and markings, and where they are safest.

Focus area 2: On the move

Students learn the skills to walk safely on or near the road and to cross the road correctly.

Focus area 3: By bus or by car

Students develop safety guidelines for travelling in a car or a bus.

Focus area 4: Managing hazards

Students recognise potential hazards in the traffic environment and make decisions about how to manage them. They consider who can help them in a traffic situation. They explore safe places to play.

Road Safe (for years 0-1)

The Road Safe series of resources provides learning activities to empower students to participate safely as responsible road users who are aware of their own place in the traffic environment, as well as that of others.

What students will learn

These resources will help students to learn:

  • about the traffic environment
  • how to observe road hazards
  • a range of safe practices that they can use when using the road as a pedestrian and passenger.

Four focus areas

Learning activities are arranged in four focus areas.

Focus area 1: Roads and traffic

Students learn about the appropriate place for different types of traffic on the road. They learn the safest place for children to be and identify simple signs and markings.

Focus area 2: On the move 

Students learn the skills to walk safely on or near the road and to cross the road correctly. They learn these skills initially in the classroom and practise them through a practical class excursion.

Focus area 3: By bus or by car

Students develop safety guidelines when travelling in a car. They practise putting on their safety belts and can explain why they must always wear them.

Focus area 4: Managing hazards

Students recognise potential hazards in the traffic environment and will make decisions about how to manage them. They consider who can help them in a traffic situation. They explore safe places to play.

Road safety booklets for parents/whānau

Helping Hands / Road Safe Activity Book

The booklet is divided into two parts:

  • Helping Hands provides parents with ideas for practical things they can do to teach their child to keep safe on the road. Topics include passenger, pedestrian, cyclists, crossings, road markings, and the school patrol.
  • Road Safe Activity Book provides fun road safety activities that children will enjoy doing. It will give them helpful information about keeping safe on the road. Each topic has a question. The answer to the question is in the Helping Hands section.

Road Safe: Strategies for the community

Involving the community

It should be the concern of every parent/caregiver that their children are safe on the road as pedestrians, passengers, cyclists and drivers.

Both school and family have a role in teaching appropriate road safety skills, knowledge and attitudes.

The school should consult with parents/caregivers about the needs of students, and keep them informed about road safety programmes being run at school. Parents/caregivers can then reinforce these messages. Parents should also be aware of the importance of modelling safe road use practices.

Within the Road Safe series of resources, there are a number of opportunities for parents to be involved and informed, and they are encouraged to be part of the evaluation process.

A parent/community meeting

While it is sometimes hard to get large numbers of people to a community meeting, it is an effective way of sharing information with a large group of people. The Road Safe topic itself may be a draw card, and other ‘enticements’ could be added.

Form a committee

The meeting should not be the sole responsibility of the school. The organising committee should be a small group made up of people such as the School Community Officer, community constable or other Police officer, a school representative, a member of the Board of Trustees, and a representative from the Safer Communities Council.

Consider:

  • the date of the meeting – it could be before, during or after the students have started lessons about Road Safe
  • time – what time suits most people
  • venue
  • child care
  • invitations – who will be invited and how this will be done
  • publicity – this should be before and after the event, to ensure that as many people as possible in the community receive the important messages
  • special guests and speakers – this could include other Police staff, such as the Prevention Manager, Community Constable, Neighbourhood Police Teams
  • role of students – they could demonstrate work they have done as part of Road Safe, such as role plays, art work, brochures or posters
  • support – local firms and businesses may wish to support this initiative
  • agenda – plan a programme that is entertaining, informative, provides for interaction and questioning, and is not too long!

Sample agenda

5.00 pm           Teacher–student netball game

5.45 pm           Sausage sizzle – display of students’ Road Safe material

6.30 pm           Welcome by the principal

6.45 pm           Presentation of local road trauma statistics by Police staff

7.15 pm           Group discussion and formulation of questions on Road Safety for panel

8.00 pm           School Community Officer discusses the classroom component of Road Safe

8.30 pm           Panel of invited guests (Police, Council, AA); audience questions answered

9.15 pm           Cup of tea and personal questioning time

Road Safe: Strategies for the school

A range of ideas has been included here to help schools focus their community’s attention on preventing and reducing road trauma. Schools will choose strategies that meet their needs, as well as the needs of their community.

School policy

Before beginning teaching any Road Safe resources, a school should check that it has a road safety policy, and if that policy needs to be reviewed.

An example of a road safety policy can be accessed from the New Zealand Transport Agency’s education portal.

Points to include in a primary school policy

Suggested points to cover in the primary school policy are:

  • the age at which children permitted to ride cycles to school (note that Police recommend that children under 10 years of age should not ride on the road unless accompanied by an adult riding with them)
  • legal requirements for wearing of cycle helmets
  • procedures for dealing with a road crash involving school children
  • ratio of adults to students on school outings (see the Ministry of Education's EOTC guidelines)
  • the use of vehicles in and around the school grounds, including parents picking up and dropping off students
  • the operation of School Traffic Safety Teams.

Points to include in a secondary school policy

Suggested points to cover in the secondary schools policy are:

  • student drivers following their graduated driver licensing requirements
  • relevant curriculum activities
  • the use of alcohol by adults at school-related functions, including sports activities
  • transport arrangements after school functions
  • handling alcohol-related incidents/problems involving staff and students
  • any other approrpiate points from the primary suggestions above.

Communicate with your school community

Invite local Police to write an article for the school newsletter or website to increase awareness of road trauma occurrences and probable causes.

Regularly include road safety prevention tips. Choose ones that are suitable for your community.

Road Safe: Information for school and community

The Road Safe series of resources includes learning activities across all year levels of New Zealand schools. The aim of the Road Safe resources is to ensure that students develop the knowledge, skills and positive attitudes to keep themselves and others safe on or near the road.

Teaching road safety should follow the Police road safety education guidelines.

When selecting the most appropriate road safety education for your school, consult the consult the NZTA road safety education guidelines for advice.

Partnership

Road trauma, like many other community problems, cannot be solved by individuals or organisations working alone. A partnership approach is likely to be most effective in reducing the incidence and effects of road trauma in communities. This approach would involve people sharing their information, resources, skills, ideas and time. For this initiative, three key partners have been identified.

The school is often a focal point for the community. This is a place where people can gather to discuss issues, get information, make decisions and be supported as they take action. It is logical, therefore, that the school should take a leading role in focusing community attention on reducing road trauma.

The New Zealand Police can provide schools with ideas and materials, and can provide staff, particularly School Community Officers and community constables, to assist.

Local government through school travel planners can support schools and their communities and provide advice and information.

Background information

This part of the website also includes a number of sections giving various kinds of background information:

Resources for parents/caregivers

Road safety booklets for parents/whānau

Road Safe: Information for teachers

Learning within The New Zealand Curriculum

Values

Values are deeply held beliefs about what is important or desirable. They are expressed through the ways in which people think and act.  Every decision relating to curriculum and every interaction that takes place in a school reflects the values of the individuals involved and the collective values of the institution.

(The New Zealand Curriculum, p. 10)

The key values from The New Zealand Curriculum promoted through Road Safe are:

  • community and participation for the common good
  • integrity, which involves being honest, responsible, and accountable and acting ethically
  • to respect themselves, others, and human rights.

Through learning experiences in Road Safe students will learn about:

  • their own values and those of others
  • different kinds of values, such as moral, social, cultural, aesthetic, and economic values
  • the values on which New Zealand’s cultural and institutional traditions are based.

Through learning experiences in Road Safe students will develop their ability to:

  • express their own values
  • explore, with empathy, the values of others
  • discuss disagreements that arise from differences in values and negotiate solutions
  • make ethical decisions and act on them.

Key competencies

People use the key competencies to live, learn, work, and contribute as active members of their communities … Opportunities to develop the competencies occur in social contexts. People adopt and adapt practices that they see used and valued by those closest to them, and they make these practices part of their own identity and expertise.

(The New Zealand Curriculum, p. 12)

The key competencies from The New Zealand Curriculum that are most obviously promoted through Road Safe are:

Managing self: “Students who manage themselves are enterprising, resourceful, reliable, and resilient”

Relating to others: “This competency includes the ability to listen actively, recognise different points of view, negotiate, and share ideas. Students who relate well to others ... are aware of how their words and actions affect others”

Participating and contributing: “This competency is about being actively involved in communities. Communities include family, whānau, and school and those based, for example, on a common interest or culture.  Students who participate and contribute in communities have a sense of belonging and the confidence to participate within new contexts. They understand the importance of balancing rights, roles, and responsibilities and of contributing to the quality and sustainability of social, cultural, physical, and economic environments."

Establishing a supportive learning environment

Participating in Road Safe both positively influences the class and school environment and is positively influenced by a supportive learning environment.

Learning is inseparable from its social and cultural context. Students learn best when they feel accepted, when they enjoy positive relationships with their fellow students and teachers, and when they are able to be active, visible members of the learning community. Effective teachers foster positive relationships within environments that are caring, inclusive, non-discriminatory, and cohesive. They also build good relationships with the wider school community, working with parents and caregivers as key partners who have unique knowledge of their children and countless opportunities to advance their children’s learning.

(The New Zealand Curriculum, p. 34)

Needs assessment for teachers

It will be helpful, as part of this needs assessment, for teachers to spend some time observing traffic patterns and behaviour outside the school, including the behaviour of students. This may identify some special traffic hazards that your students have to deal with – for example, large trucks that pass the school frequently. It may also identify some unsafe behaviours among students – for example, students who jaywalk across the road.

Needs assessment checklist

What road safety skills do I need to revise? Daily
This term
This year
What road safety skills do I need to teach? Daily
This term
This year
What past road safety learning have students undertaken in a previous class?  
What can I observe about the road safety skills of my class?  
What road safety skills do families think their children need?  
What road safety skills do students think they need?  

Download the table (Word, 27KB)

Road Safe: Learning objectives and key messages

Learning objectives

Years 0–3

  • Students will be able to identify types of traffic and know that it may be dangerous.
  • Students will recognise the different parts of the road and know how to behave on each.
  • Students will be able to identify the benefits of walking, as opposed to always being driven.
  • Students will have the skills and knowledge to cross the road safely.
  • Students will identify hazards on or near the road and be careful near these.
  • Students will demonstrate appropriate behaviours in and around a vehicle.
  • Students will be able to ask for help with a road safety problem.
  • Students will be familiar with the operation of School Traffic Safety Teams and will follow their instructions.
  • Students can identify safe places to play.
  • Parents, caregivers, school and community will work together to help their students be safe on, and around, the road.
  • Parents and caregivers will model safe behaviour on or near the road.

Years 4–6

  • Students can demonstrate safe pedestrian and passenger behaviour and encourage others to do the same.
  • Students can demonstrate safe cycling practices when learning to ride bikes in a controlled situation.
  • Students can identify potential hazards when walking or cycling in their local community and can use appropriate strategies to keep themselves safe.

Years 7–8

  • Students can identify safe and unsafe practices of pedestrians, passengers and cyclists.
  • Students demonstrate knowledge of traffic law relevant to them, and to other road users they may encounter.
  • Students develop skills to identify and respond to traffic hazards.
  • Students understand the importance of being a good role model to others when using the road.
  • Students describe safe ways to carry out leisure activities that take place on roadways.
  • Students identify their own risk-taking behaviour and its consequences.
  • Students can take an active role in assessing, and promoting change in, local roading systems.
  • Students can provide help to other road users in need of assistance.
  • Students can confidently and safely move further from their local area by themselves.
  • Students can demonstrate safe cycling practices.

Years 9–13

  • Students can identify with people involved in a drink-drive crash and recognise the far-reaching consequences.
  • Students can make an informed choice to comply with the drinking and driving laws.
  • Students can have skills and confidence to resist pressure from others who try to involve them in drinking and driving.
  • Students can identify strategies for getting home safely from occasions when alcohol is involved.
  • Students can know of the existence of SADD (Students Against Driving Drunk) and be prepared to discuss the SADD Contract with a responsible adult.
  • Students can communicate with family and friends about issues relating to drinking and driving.

Key messages

Years 0–3

  • I know what traffic is.
  • I know that traffic can hurt me.
  • I know I must be careful on the road.
  • I can help myself be safe on the road.
  • There are other people who can help me be safe on the road.
  • I know that walking is good for me and the environment.
  • I know the different parts of the road and how to behave on each.
  • I can cross the road safely with an older person.
  • I will stop, look and listen before I cross the road.
  • I can tell when it is safe to cross the road.
  • I can decide what to do to keep safe on the road in risky situations.
  • I use the safe way I worked out with my caregiver to get to and from school.
  • I know to get out of a vehicle on the footpath side.
  • I can make my safety belt ‘click’.
  • I can behave in ways that keep myself and others safe when I’m a passenger.
  • I can get on and off the bus safely.
  • I know why we have school patrols, traffic wardens and bus wardens and I will follow their instructions.
  • I will play in safe places.
  • I can decide what to do when I face a hazard on or near the road.

Years 4-–6

  • I know how to be a safe passenger.
  • I know how to be a safe pedestrian.
  • I can help others to be safe pedestrians and passengers.
  • I must wear a safety approved bike helmet, correctly fitted, whenever I ride my bike.
  • I must check my bike regularly to make sure it is safe.
  • Knowing the Cycle Road Code will help keep me safe.
  • I must ride my bike in a safe place and in a safe way.
  • I can spot traffic hazards and decide on safe strategies to manage them.
  • I can keep safe on my way home.
  • I know that roads aren’t safe places to play.
  • I am still learning skills to keep safe on the road.

Years 7–8

  • I know and will obey the traffic laws.
  • I am aware that there are penalties for not obeying the traffic laws.
  • There are traffic signs that cyclists, as well as other traffic, must obey.
  • I will be a safe cyclist.
  • I don't want to be a statistic.
  • I can change my unsafe behaviour on the road.
  • I can recognise and respond safely to a traffic hazard.
  • I will model safe road user behaviour.
  • I can have fun, look cool and still be safe.
  • I must weigh up the consequences before taking a risk.
  • I can plan a safe and successful trip.
  • I can take responsibility to help someone in need.
  • I can help influence local roading issues.

Years 9–13

  • If I, or my friends, choose to drink and drive, there could be far-reaching consequences.
  • I can make sensible decisions about drinking and driving.
  • I should respect other people’s decisions not to drink and drive.
  • I can influence others in their decision not to drink and drive.
  • My life is precious and so are the lives of others.
  • I need to plan ahead to keep safe.
  • Drinking and driving can kill and maim.
  • Death is final; being maimed is agony.
  • I should obey the laws relating to young people and drinking.
  • A SADD Contract could help keep me safe.

Kia Kaha: Acknowledgements

The New Zealand Police would like to thank all those who were involved in the development and trials of Kia Kaha since its inception.

In particular, we thank the following people involved with year level resources:

Years 0–3

Constable Ian Anderson New Zealand Police, Masterton
Judy Barns South End School, Carterton
John Murray St Patrick’s School, Masterton
Dawn Nippert Specialist Education Services, Lower Hutt
Owen Sanders New Zealand Police, Wellington
Patricia Smith Fernridge School, Masterton
Gill Palmer New Zealand Police, Wellington
  • Design by Jane Ough
  • Illustrations by Jo Maxwell
  • Stories Happy Spring and Crocodile on the Roof by Diana Noonan

Years 4–6

Marin Adams Specialist Education Services
Veia Gleeson Mercer School
Didee Mizen Mangatangi School
Karen Purdie New Zealand Police, Pukekohe
Owen Sanders New Zealand Police, Wellington
Noel Surrey New Zealand Police, Papakura
Pa’i Vavau Manurewa Central School
Sue Wilks Finlayson Park School
Sylvie Wilkinson Specialist Education Services
Debbie Woolliams Manurewa West School
Gill Palmer New Zealand Police, Wellington
  • Illustrations by Jo Maxwell
  • Birthday Party Poster from Telecom
  • Story No More Muesli Bars by Norman Bilbrough

Years 7–8

Viv Harris Nelson
Christine Houia Broadgreen Intermediate
Steve Knight Parklands School
Elaine Porritt St Joseph’s School
Ian McKitrick New Zealand Police, Nelson
Owen Sanders New Zealand Police, Wellington
Gill Palmer New Zealand Police, Wellington
  • Illustrations by Jo Maxwell
  • Story Don’t Cry for Billie by Beverley Dunlop
  • Story Once Bitten by David Hill
  • Illustrations from Once Bitten are reproduced by permission of the publishers Learning Media Limited on behalf of the Ministry of Education, PO Box 3293, Wellington, New Zealand, © Crown. 1994.

Years 9–13

Christina Ashby Rangiruru Girls’ College
Rosemary Carpenter Central Hawke’s Bay College
Morris Cheer New Zealand Police, Wellington
Mark Cleary Colenso High School
Kerre Devonport-Ward Taradale High School
Deborah Dench New Zealand Police, Te Awamutu
Shirley Eddy Sacred Heart College
Sue Harlow Hornby High School
John Hodgen New Zealand Police, Papanui
Elahe Khaleghian Tangaroa College
Chris Mene New Zealand Police, Sydenham
Karen Purdie New Zealand Police, Papakura
Alan Pyke Christ’s College
Jenny Robertson Education Consultant
Owen Sanders New Zealand Police, Wellington
Michelle Schuman Edgewater College
Paul Verheyen New Zealand Police, Christchurch
Sylvie Wilkinson Group Special Education
Andrew Wood Edgewater College
Anne Woodroofe Aorere College
Gill Palmer New Zealand Police, Wellington

The Police would also like to thank:

  • all the schools who took part in the trials
  • Graeme Lay for permission to reprint his story Dear Mr Cairney
  • David Hill for permission to reprint Bully for You
  • Elspeth Alix Batt for the cartoons in the health modules.